The invention provides a reverse osmosis membrane filter element and water treatment equipment with the reverse osmosis membrane filter element. The reverse osmosis membrane filter element comprises a central pipe part and a reverse osmosis part which is wound on the central pipe part and is communicated with the central pipe part, wherein a wastewater runner is formed in the central pipe part; the reverse osmosis part comprises a plurality of U-shaped reverse osmosis membrane pieces; a water inlet runner is formed in the inner surface of each reverse osmosis membrane piece and is communicated with the wastewater runner; and a produced water runner is formed by sealed connection of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane pieces. The water treatment equipment comprises the reverse osmosis membrane filter element. By adopting the reverse osmosis membrane filter element and the water treatment equipment with the reverse osmosis membrane filter element, produced water of all membrane areas of the reverse osmosis membrane pieces can be completely collected so that the effective membrane area is enlarged, the membrane utilization rate of the reverse osmosis membrane pieces is increased, the water treatment efficiency is improved and the waste of membranes is avoided.