The invention provides a high temperature resistance multimode special optical fiber for aviation and a manufacturing process of the optical fiber. The optical fiber structurally comprises a fiber core, an ultraviolet curing acrylic ester coating layer, an ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer tight cladding, an aromatic polyamide fiber reinforcing layer and an ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer restrictive coating. According to the manufacturing process, the fiber core of the optical fiber is a multimode, the coating layer is coated through the special ultraviolet curing acrylic ester, and the temperature of which the coating layer can withstand ranges from -55 DEG C to +125 DEG C. The outer diameter of the coating layer is 245 micron. According to the tight cladding, a high temperature extrusion molding machine is adopted to extrude out the high temperature ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer in a double-layered mode. The reinforcing layer is knitted through the aromatic polyamide fiber having high tension resistance performance. According to the restrictive coating, the high temperature extrusion molding machine is adopted to extrude out the ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer. The optical fiber has the advantages that the high-low temperature of which the coating layer can withstand ranges from -55 DEG C to +125 DEG C, and the optical fiber is high in intensity, resistant to bending, impact and aging, long in service life, resistant to mucedine, high in flame retardant, capable of providing highly reliable services in the severe environment and suitable for high-speed signal transmission under special environmental conditions such as the aerospace or electron or airborne environment.