The invention discloses a high-accuracy quick assembling and disassembling structure for a tokamak divertor module. The high-accuracy quick assembling and disassembling structure comprises two high-accuracy installed guide rails, the high-accuracy processed divertor module, a movable wedge block, an auxiliary support, two connecting bolts and two stopping blocks. The divertor module can be quickly installed in place through small-distance movement in two directions, and the divertor module and the guide rails are wedged by the wedge blocks to restrain the freedom degree in the axial direction and the freedom degree in the vertical direction. The stopping blocks are used for controlling the freedom degree in the annular direction, and the connecting bolts can further fasten the divertor module.