Disclosed is a Yellow River floodplain organic rice duck, fish and turtle livestock coupling production system method. Fishes (5) and turtles (7) are raised in a Yellow River floodplain low-lying area excavation pond (2), a rice field (1) is reclaimed to produce rice (33), produced rice straws (31) and cavings (32) are used as feeds of cows (6), the fishes (5) and ducks (4). The ducks (4) eat pests or/and weeds (12) bred in the rice field (1), soil nutrients (11) are added in duck feces (41), cow dung (62) is used for feeding the fishes (5), and produced pond silt (21) is applied to the rice field (1) to increase the soil nutrients (11). The method has the advantages that organic rice, duck, fish, turtle and livestock products can be produced simultaneously, manual material applying is not needed, waste is not released to the external environment, combination of planting and raising, reciprocal symbiosis and mutual generation and restriction are achieved, and recycling of substances, multi-stage utilization of energy and complementarity of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are achieved.