The invention discloses high-temperature-resistant, fireproof and anti-slipping carpet backing cloth and a weaving method of the high-temperature-resistant, fireproof and anti-slipping carpet backing cloth. The high-temperature-resistant, fireproof and anti-slipping carpet backing cloth is characterized by comprising composite core-spun yarn, modified polyester fibers and mixtures of modified polyester fibers and cotton. The composite core-spun yarn comprises conex as a yarn core and combed cotton fibers wrapping the yarn core conex, and the high-temperature-resistant, fireproof and anti-slipping carpet backing cloth is formed by interweaving warp yarn and weft yarn. The warp yarn comprises the composite core-spun yarn and the modified polyester fibers, and the weft yarn comprises the modified polyester fibers and the mixtures of the modified polyester fibers and the cotton. The composite core-spun yarn is woven according to 10s/4 strands, the modified polyester fibers are woven according to 21s/2 strands, and the mixtures of the modified polyester fibers and the cotton are woven according to 12s/2 strands. The weaving method of the high-temperature-resistant, fireproof and anti-slipping carpet backing cloth includes the steps of warping, sizing, loom selecting, drafting, looming, cloth weaving and blank checking. A carpet not only has the traditional performance of beauty, elegance and slipping prevention, but also has high-temperature and fireproof performance, and therefore safety of families with central heating facilities installed is greatly improved.