The invention discloses a document field log record configuring method and device. The method includes the first step of storing IDs of documents needing log record control as a document data set according to log control information of the documents in a service system, the second step of storing an ID of the fields needing log record control and control information into the corresponding position of the IDs of the documents in the document data set according to the log control information of the fields of the documents in the document data set, and the third step of sending the document data set to a log system so that the log system can monitor document establishment or change operation of the service system according to the document data set. According to the document field log record configuring method and device, expandability of log records can be effectively improved, the log records can be more flexible and detailed, log record display can be set, and key information can be displayed quickly and visually through the utilization of the log records.