The invention discloses an animal breeding management system, belongs to the field of management on information systems, and discloses an RFID (radio frequency identification)-based goat breeding information system which comprises a monitoring gate, ultrahigh-frequency RFID read-write devices and electronic tags. The ultrahigh-frequency read-write devices are arranged at two ends of the monitoring gate and are connected with upper computers by serial ports of the ultrahigh-frequency read-write devices; the electronic tags are arranged on goats. The RFID-based goat breeding information system has the advantages that various data of the animals can be concisely and effectively acquired by the aid of the system, and data statistics support can be provided for managers.