The invention provides a banknote depositing apparatus and a banknote processing apparatus. The banknote depositing apparatus comprises the banknote processing apparatus and a banknote binding apparatus. The banknote processing apparatus comprises a reservoir part for inputting banknotes into the apparatus; an outputting part for outputting the banknotes inputted into the reservoir part by taking one banknote as a unit; a transmission part for transmitting the banknotes outputted from the outputting part; a cash type identification part for identifying cash types of the banknotes transmitted in the transmission part; multiple accumulation devices for performing classification accumulation on the banknotes transmitted in the transmission part according to an identification result of the cash type identification part; and a receiving rejection part for sending rejected banknotes out. The banknote binding apparatus comprises a binding target banknote accumulation part for performing classification accumulation on banknotes of a specific cash type through the transmission part of the banknote processing apparatus, and a banknote binding part for binding the banknotes of the specific cash types, which are classified and accumulated by the binding target banknote accumulation part.