The invention provides a replaceable steel coupling beam and double-steel-plate high-strength concrete combined coupled shear wall which comprises double-steel-plate high-strength concrete shear wall bodies and a replaceable steel coupling beam. The double-steel-plate high-strength concrete shear wall bodies and the replaceable steel coupling beam are welded together. The replaceable steel coupling beam comprises a replaceable energy-dissipation yielding beam section arranged in the midspan position of the coupled beam and non-yielding beam sections located at the two ends of the replaceable energy-dissipation yielding beam section, wherein the replaceable energy-dissipation yielding beam section is connected with the non-yielding beam sections through end plates and high-strength bolts. According to the replaceable steel coupling beam and double-steel-plate high-strength concrete combined coupled shear wall, the replaceable steel coupling beam and the double-steel-plate shear wall bodies are combined organically into the shear wall structure with the good ductility and the good energy-dissipation capacity, the design requirements of a super high-rise building structure for the high axial compression, the high ductility and a thin wall body of the shear wall can be well met, and the replaceable steel coupling beam and double-steel-plate high-strength concrete combined coupled shear wall has important theoretical significance and practical value in the improvement of the seismic performance of a high-rise structure and a super high-rise structure and disaster reduction and prevention; in addition, the replaceable steel coupling beam and double-steel-plate high-strength concrete combined coupled shear wall is simple in structure, an outer-side steel plate can also be used as a formwork, construction is convenient, and the replaceable steel coupling beam and double-steel-plate high-strength concrete combined coupled shear wall has broad application prospect.