The invention discloses a method of conducting seismic frequency extension by utilizing acoustic logging, which comprises the following steps: making a wide-band synthetic seismic record through a reflection coefficient sequence obtained by acoustic logging date and density logging data, and selected high frequency seismic wavelet; comparing the synthetic wide-band seismic record with cross-well seismic traces to obtain a law of longitudinal high-frequency signal loss caused by a low-pass stratum filter; meanwhile, utilizing the contrastive analysis of a near-well seismic record and any seismic trace on a cross-well section to obtain the filter effect of lateral variation of the stratum; and by studying the amplitude spectrum properties of the filter, summarizing the properties of a longitudinal filter and a transversal filter on a seismic stack section, designing a frequency extension series inverse filter with longitudinal frequency loss and transversal frequency change, and using the frequency extension series inverse filter on a cross-well seismic stack section to achieve the purposes of extending the bandwidth and improving a stacked reflective seismic section resolution, and provide more detailed and reliable seismic information for the elaboration and the dynamic monitoring of oil and gas reservoir.