The invention discloses a production process for cellulose viscose fiber. The production process comprises the following working procedures: dross mixing, dipping, squeezing, grinding, yellowing, dissolving, filtering, ripening and spinning, wherein cobalt chloride is added into dipping solution in the working procedure of dipping, with the additive mass of the cobalt chloride being (2.0-4.0)*10-4% of the mass of alpha cellulose and the dipping temperature of 48+/-1 DEG C or 55+/-1 DEG C, and a blast pipe or a belt conveyor is adopted for connecting devices for the working procedures of grinding and yellowing. Compared with the prior art, the production process has the remarkable advantages of less equipment investment, small occupied area and low operating cost.