The invention discloses an induced fracture engineering arrangement and non-blasting mining process for high-geostress hard rock. An induction roadway which is 3 meters high and 4 meters wide is excavated in a mine layer to be exploited by using blasting or relevant machinery (such as a heading machine), the excavation of the roadway causes the adjustment of geostress to prompt ores to fracture, local ores can avalanche spontaneously in a short period after the induction roadway is excavated, and other ores which do not avalanche can be mined in a mechanical mode, accordingly, the production capability is improved. During the continuous operation after the induced fracture of mine rock, the roof support for workers and devices to pass through should be strengthened, an anchor net supporting mode is selected, and relevant devices of a heading machine and the like are used for non-blasting mining of fractured rock, ventilation during non-blasting mining should be enhanced, and measures of drawing type local fans and the like are used for performing local ventilation and dust removing. The induced fracture engineering arrangement and non-blasting mining process for high-geostress hard rock is high in mechanical degree, low in labor intensity, high in production efficiency and large in production capability.