The invention discloses a Chinese herbal pill for treating spleen deficiency type thrombocytopenia. Raw materials for the pill comprise, by weight, 3 to 5 of processed monkshood, 18 to 21 of Chinese yam, 9 to 12 of bark of Chinese redbud, 9 to 12 of Poria cocos, 18 to 21 of carbonized pig bones, 18 to 21 of cucumber stem, 18 to 21 of jujube, 18 to 21 of longan pulp, 9 to 12 of coke haw, 9 to 12 of root of Rhus chinensis, 9 to 12 of root of cherokee rose, 3 to 5 of camellia, 9 to 12 of beautiful sweetgum fruit, 3 to 5 of honey-fried licorice root, 3 to 5 of banksia rose and 3 to 5 of radish seeds. In the recipe of the pill provided in the invention, a small amount of processed monkshood is used to support yang for transportation and transformation; Poria cocos, radish seeds and coke haw assist in digestion, and since one has better spirit when having good digestion capacity, the pill allows immunologic functions of patients to return to normal; ground powder of carbonized pig bones and cucumber stem have the effects of improving blood indexes; and therefore, the whole recipe can increase platelets and has a good curative effect.