The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for treating leukemia. The Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from Chinese herbal medicines in part by weight: 60 to 150 parts of glossy privet fruit, 20 to 80 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruit, 60 to 150 parts of reed rhizome, 20 to 80 parts of common selfheal fruit, 20 to 80 parts of cinnamomvine, 20 to 80 parts of malaytea scurfpea fruit, 60 to150 parts of desertliving cistanche, 20 to 80 parts of eucommia bark, 20 to 80 parts of eclipta alba, 20 to 80 parts of mulberry, 20 to 80 parts of white paeony root, 20 to 80 parts of red paeony root, 60 to 150 parts of anemarrhena asphodeloides, 20 to 80 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 20 to 80 parts of dried rehmannia root, 20 to 80 parts of prepared rehmannia root, 20 to 80 parts of fragrant solomonseal rhizome, 100 to 200 parts of Chinese angelica, 20 to 80 parts of astragalus, 5 to 35 parts of licorice root, 20 to 80 parts of honeysuckle flower, 20 to 80 parts of peach seed, 20 to 80 parts of Indian buead, 20 to 80 parts of largehead atractylodes rhizome, 20 to 80 parts of red date, 20 to 80 parts of medlar, 20 to 80 parts of small red beans, 20 to 80 parts of swordlike atractylodes rhizome, 100 to 200 parts of gloss ganoderma, 20 to 80 parts of scrophularia, 20 to 80 parts of rhubarb, 9 to 20 parts of Chinese caterpillar fungus, 50 to 120 parts of ginseng, 60 to 150 parts of American ginseng, 9 to 20 parts of saffron, 20 to 80 parts of bletilla striata, 20 to 80 parts of rhodiola rosea, 20 to 80 parts of notoginseng root, 20 to 80 parts of turtle shell, 20 to 80 parts of India mockstrawberry herb and 300 to 700 parts of deer medulla spinalis.