The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicaments, and particularly discloses a traditional Chinese medicament for treating gum swelling pain. The traditional Chinese medicament consists of achyranthes root, blackberry lily, honeysuckle, dahurian angelica root, gromwell root, gardenia, anemarrhena asphodeloides bunge, corktree bark, bugbane rhizome, weeping forsythia, patrinia, nutgall, Mongolian snakegourd root, Vietnamese sophora root, glossy privet leaf and Chinese globeflower flower serving as active ingredients in certain weight part. The traditional Chinesemedicament is simply prepared, has good absorption effect, remarkable curative effect, no side effect and high safety, and is favorable for lightening diseases of patients in time.