The invention discloses a fumigating and washing medicine decoction for eliminating blood stasis and activating blood circulation, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of nux vomica, 5-15 parts of safflower, 5-15 parts of dried pinellia tuber, 5-15 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 5-15 parts of licorice, 10-20 parts of angelica, 10-20 parts of myrrh, 10-20 parts of teasel root, 5-15 parts of red sage root, 5-15 parts of notoginseng, 5-15 parts of ginkgo leaf, 10-20 parts of szechuan aconite, 10-20 parts of mastic and 40-120 parts of fistular onion stalk. The use method comprises the following steps: applying the medicines, adding 2000-3000 parts of water, boiling the water for more than 10 times, and then, adding 500-800 parts of mature vinegar for fumigating and washing an affected part for 2-3 days (5-6 times per day). The decoction disclosed by the invention has the functions of activating blood circulation and regulating qi, strengthening the muscles and bones, eliminating blood stasis and activating blood circulation and relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, has the advantages of no damage and pain to a human body, wide medicine sources and no toxic side effects, and especially has an obvious effect on treating traumatic injury, blood stasis accumulation, non-eliminated swelling (surface skin is not broken) and other symptoms.