The invention relates to a method for the water control and oil production increasing acidification of an oil well at the water content increasing stage of a low-pressure heterogeneous reservoir, which comprises the following steps of: washing a shaft by using a flushing fluid, and filling the flushing fluid into a sleeve; replacing the flushing fluid in an oil tube with acidification liquid, and introducing the acidification liquid into the middle part of an oil layer; sealing well a packer seat, sealing an annular space of an oil jacket, replacing the acidification liquid in the oil tube with high-viscosity displacing liquid, introducing the displacing liquid into the oil layer, fastening an oil tube valve and a sleeve valve up, performing reaction for 30min to 8h, and performing pumping and flow back by using an oil tube swab; when an acid flooding pressure is less than or equal to 7MPa, replacing the acidification liquid with the high-viscosity displacing liquid in a volume which is 2/3 of that of the oil tube of the shaft, and performing reaction for 3h; when the acid flooding pressure is more than or equal to 7MPa, replacing the acidification liquid with the high-viscosity displacing liquid in the volume which is 4/5 of that of the oil tube of the shaft, and performing reaction for 3h; and after the pressure is released, opening the mouth of the well, and setting an oil tube pumping drum for pumping and flow back until reaching a water oil ratio, wherein the deepest pumping position is 300 to 500m above a perforated interval of the oil layer. The method avoids the probability of high water yield of the acidified oil well, poor effects achieved by measures or scrap of the oil well.