The invention relates to a scale artificial culture technology of papilio xuthus Linnaeus in northern areas, which specifically comprises the following steps of: the selection of regions (the regions to the north of the Qinling Mountains and the Huai River) and ecological environment; the site selection of a culture garden; the planting of host plants and nectariferous plants; the disinfection and the pest control of the culture garden; the arrangement of an overwintering greenhouse; and the production management of eggs, larvae, pupae and breeding butterflies. In the invention, complete culture technical regulations are formulated aiming at the life habits of the papilio xuthus Linnaeus in the northern areas. The invention has the characteristics of comprehensive, scientific, reasonable and normative technology, strong maneuverability and high output and is a new technology for artificially culturing butterflies in scale.