The present invention provides an earthquake resistant building structure with low carbon emission, solving the problem that a 'rigid against rigid' strategy is used in prior building structures to resist the impact of earthquake wave. The key points of the invention are that: the building structure consists of a stage shaped sleeved pile array platform, a main body frame and a roof frame; the top and the bottom of the platform are provided with a plurality of piles which are arranged along the edge of the platform, the piles at the bottom of the platform are inserted into the holes of the pile base and supported on the top of the movable piles; the roof frame consists of a buoyant raft, purlins and rafters, a plurality of piles are arranged below the buoyant raft; and the frame is formed by fixing a plurality of stand pipes on a ring beam, the stand pipes correspond with the piles, the piles are inserted into the stand pipes and two damping device are arranged in the stand pipes. The invention resists the earthquake by a strategy of rigid-flexible combination.