The invention discloses a quick breeding method for a Phoebe chekiangensis seedling, which changes the method of directly sowing in a field after treating seeds in the past and comprises the following steps of: peeling the seeds; mixing the seeds with sand and storing the mixture in winter; breaking dormancy; building a sand bed outdoors; and covering a film on the sand bed to sprout so as to obviously reduce rotten seeds and ensure living seeds to completely sprout. After the seeds come out of the earth, the seedlings are transplanted to a seed bed, so the method guarantees uniform distribution, good ray reception and adequate nutrition of the seedlings. Through careful breeding and effective management, the method breeds qualified seedlings to the maximum in the premise of limited seeding field and limited amount of seeds, obviously improves the proportion and the quantity of the qualified seedlings in the current year and meets the production requirement.