The invention relates to rolling equipment, which is used for rolling a plurality of workpieces. The rolling equipment comprises a clamping mechanism, a bearing unit and a measuring unit matched with the bearing unit. The clamping mechanism comprises two clamping parts which are arranged relatively and comprise a rotating rod respectively; and central shafts of the two rotating rods are positioned on the same straight line. The bearing unit is provided with a first groove and at least one measuring rod with scale. The measuring unit is provided with a second surface which is provided with a measuring hole matched with the measuring rod for using. The invention also relates to a rolling method adopting the rolling equipment.