The invention relates to an RFID textile label, having an open antenna (4) disposed on a carrier (2), wherein the antenna is connected to an RFID chip (12) at the center region. In order to make the RFID textile label suitable both for long range and close range, the antenna (4) comprises a loop (6) in the center region, the RFID chip (12) being connected either directly or indirectly to the shoulders (8, 10) of this loop, wherein the antenna loop (6) equipped with the RFID chip serves as an H field antenna, and the antenna sections (16, 18) disposed outside of the antenna loop serve as an E field antenna.