The invention discloses an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene rod extruding mold, which is characterized in that the mold is sequentially provided with a material inlet section, a buffering section, a shaping section, a resistance section and a molding section which are communicated with a cavity, wherein the inner diameter of the buffering section is larger than that of the material inlet section and the shaping section which are communicated with the buffering section, and the inlet and the outlet of the buffering section are both in a cone angle shape; the shaping section is a long conical cavity which is increased from the inlet to the outlet; and the resistance section is a conical cavity which is decreased from the inlet to the outlet. The mold has the advantages of novel structure and reasonable design, and produced finished rods have smooth and bright surfaces and compact structures. Compared with the prior sintering method, the production efficiency can be improved by tens of times, and the product quality is stable and reliable.