The invention provides a multifunctional layered dynamic liquid arrangement microporous resin adsorption column, which is used for extracting the effective compositions of Chinese traditional medicine. The adsorption column is provided with a shell, the top of which is provided with a mixing reducer which is connected with a hollow pipe mixing liquid arrangement oar, the mixing shaft of which is a hollow pipe; the upper part of the mixing shaft passes through the top of the shell hermetically by a dual-layer machine and is connected with the mixing reducer and the lower part thereof is fixed with tabular oars by layer; the shell is provided with a manhole, a vacuum orifice, an automatic cleaning hole, a sight glass, a temperature sensing device, a resin outlet, a quartz sand inlet, a quartz sand outlet and a liquid outlet; and a liquid inlet pipeline which is arranged outside the shell and connected into the shell is also used as a backwashing pipeline which is respectively connected with a solvent and material water inlet, a discharging hole and a recovery hole. The multifunctional layered dynamic liquid arrangement microporous resin adsorption column can meet the requirement of adsorption and separation and backwashing elution and purification of effective compositions on single or compound traditional Chinese medicine, the adsorption transfer ratio of the effective composition can be up to more than 90 percent, furthermore, the operation is convenient, and energy and time are saved.