The invention discloses a method for analyzing the salification and scale formation component content of the vanes of a steam turbine, which comprises the following steps: scale sample is weighed and dried, and water content is measured; the ignition increment S1 percent and decrement S2 percent of the scale sample at 450 DEG C and 900 DEG C are measured; the contents of sodium ions and potassiumions in the acid soluble scale sample component are measured; the content of chloride ions CI<-> percent, the content of fluorine ions F<-> percent, the content of sulfuric anhydride SO3 percent, thecontent of phosphoric oxide P2O5 percent, the content of ferric oxide Fe2O3 percent, the content of alumina AI2O3 percent, the content of copper oxide CuO percent, the content of calcium oxide CaO percent and the content of magnesium oxide MgO percent in the scale sample are measured; the full silica content in the alkaline fusion component of the scale sample is measured and presented by SiO2 percent; the percentage contents of NaCI, NaF and Na2O are calculated; compared with the current method for analyzing the scale and corrosion products of heat power plants, the adoption of the method ofthe invention to analyze the salification and scale formation component content of the vanes of the steam turbine can obtain more accurate and reliable data.