The present invention relates to a brake receiving equipment of rod-shaped material. Said brake receiving equipment includes the following several portions: air leakage pipe portion, fiber-optic detection portion, pneumatic brake portion and receiving portion which are successively connected into one whole body. The fiber-optic detection portion is composed of outlet conveying pipe, upper connector, fiber-optic seat, transparent glass tube, fiber-optic machine seat, lower connector, mounting seat and brake position conveying pipe, the pneumatic brake portion is formed from brake position upper conveying pipe, fixed seat, upper fixed sealing ring, observation section glass tube, lower fixed sealing ring and brake seat which are successively connected together, and the receiving portion is consisted of connection box and mounting box. After the cigarettes are fed into said equipment successively, the cigarettes moving at high-speed can be braked by using compressed air, the moving speed of said cigarettes can be reduced to zero, finally, when the cigarettes are passed through receiving device and fed into the quality detection instrument, the cigarettes can not be damaged.